Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+70 XP

Light: How We Actually See Things

Discover how light actually travels to your eye so you can see. Using a sealed box and everyday examples, explore the path light takes from a source, bounces off objects, and reaches your eye.

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    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedI have hidden something inside this box, and I have taped it shut. Come up and peep through the little hole one at a time. Can you tell me what it is?

    Why can't you see it, even though it is right in front of your eye?

    2 - What Do We Think Is Missing? ~5 mins

    Illustration for What Do We Think Is Missing?Let's think about this puzzle together. What would need to change so we could see the object in the box?

    What do you think happens when we open a small hole to let light in?

    3 - The Words We Will Use ~5 mins

    Today's words: light source — something that makes its own light, like the sun or a torch. Reflection — light bouncing off an object. How we see — light leaves a source, bounces off an object, then reaches our eye.

    Key question

    Keep this question in your head: does anything come OUT of your eye when you look at something?

    4 - The Box Proves It ~10 mins

    Now it is your group's turn. Your group has its own box, just like mine, still taped shut. Everyone in your group gets a peep through the little hole first, so you can all see there is nothing to see.

    Key point

    Then open your one small light hole and everyone peeps again. What happens to the object now?

    5 - Follow One Beam of Light ~8 mins

    Let's follow a single beam of light on the screen. It leaves the torch, hits the mirror, and travels on to the eye.

    Tip

    Predict first: if I turn the torch further over, where will the light land? A prediction is just a good guess, and being wrong helps us learn, so have a go out loud.

    Where will the light go?

    Pupil practice · Investigation Journal
    Module 3 · Energy and Forces: Forces, Magnetism, Light and Sound
    Lesson 20 · Light: How We Actually See Things
    Download Investigation Journal sheet (PDF)
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